Innovation is closely related to the future of our country and nation. The extreme importance and urgency of innovative development must be fully recognized from the perspective of the future and destiny of the country and the nation. To build a modern economic system, we must focus on innovation and development, promote in-depth integration of science and technology and economic and social development, open channels from strong science and technology to strong industry, strong economy and strong country, so as to unleash innovation vitality through reform, accelerate the establishment and improvement of the national innovation system, and let all innovation resources flow fully.

"Looking back on the course of world development since modern times, we can clearly see that the innovation capability of a country and a nation fundamentally affects and even determines the future and destiny of a country and a nation," xi said. Because it is closely related to the future of the country and the destiny of the nation, innovative development has been listed as the top priority of the new development concept. We should fully understand the extreme importance and urgency of innovative development from the perspective of the future and destiny of our country and nation.

The key to international competition today is the competition for innovation

After the second world war, the global economic crisis, scientific and technological innovation, industrial revolution, economic transformation and major adjustments in international relations have become more and more closely related and causal. Innovation plays a key role in this process. Whoever advances in innovation will have the initiative to lead development.

The post-world war ii global economic crisis was first triggered by the 1973-1974 oil crisis. The oil crisis has had a huge and profound impact on the global economy, especially the economies of western developed countries, which are highly dependent on cheap oil. After this crisis, the western countries represented by America, relying on the Internet, computer and software technology, digital technology, such as scientific and technological innovation, expand the information into the centre of a technological revolution, which mainly caused by the manufacturing of industrial economy to the is given priority to with the information industry and modern service industry informatization economic transformation. This global economic transformation has remade the pattern of international relations after world war ii. In countries that are outdated or failed in technological innovation and economic transformation, their comprehensive national strength and international status have declined significantly.

After the 2008 international financial crisis, the international community has entered a new round of major adjustment and transformation. New scientific and technological innovation, industrial revolution, economic transformation and adjustment of international relations with the theme of intelligent manufacturing and reindustrialization are developing rapidly. The international competition around this is becoming more and more fierce. This is a race that never advances but retreats. Time waits for no man.

Both from the perspective of historical experience and lessons and from the reality of current international competition, it fully shows that the competition for innovation is the key and the most important. Fundamentally speaking, the struggle for innovation is the struggle for the future and destiny of the country and the nation.

The key breakthrough of China's economic development lies in innovative development

When talking about ideology and working methods, general secretary xi jinping stressed in particular the need to focus on problem orientation and the need to make up for shortcomings. Weak innovation capability is the most prominent problem and the biggest shortcoming in China's economic development. Leading and driving development through innovation has become an urgent requirement for China's economic development.

Innovative development is the core and key to transform China's economic development pattern. Our goal is to build a strong socialist modernization country. To support the development needs of a powerful modern country, we must fundamentally change the way of economic development. We can contrast the typical development pattern of developing countries with that of developed countries. Developing countries generally make use of their late-development advantages to promote development. Technology, capital and equipment are often mainly dependent on import. Most developed countries, on the other hand, have taken advantage of their first-mover advantage to develop their own technology, talents and capital.

As the largest developing country in the world, China has basically implemented the typical developing country's development mode in a long period of time, that is, the introduction, imitation and pursuit of development by making more use of the advantage of backwardness. With the rapid progress of China's economic development, there is less and less room for the development advantage of resources. In this regard, we must have a clear understanding and take the initiative to vigorously promote the fundamental transformation of the economic development pattern. We must base our development on innovation, foster new impetus for development through innovation, and shape more pioneering development that gives full play to its advantages.

Innovative development is the key to China's development. China's economy has changed from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development, and is now in the critical period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and changing the growth momentum. In order to accomplish these three tasks, innovative development is the key. First of all, to change the way of development, as mentioned above, the key is to form innovation-driven, first-mover development. Second, to optimize the economic structure, innovation is the prime mover and the first mover. Without technological innovation, product innovation, business model innovation and so on, the optimization and adjustment of economic structure will become a rootless and rootless tree. Third, to transform growth momentum, the key is to put innovation first and truly make innovation the first driving force for development.

To build a modern economic system, we must focus on innovative development

The nineteenth report of the party of China clearly stated that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement to cross the threshold and the strategic goal of China's development. China's economic and social development needs to cross the threshold and achieve the strategic goal, which is to build a strong socialist modernization country and step into the ranks of developed countries. The key to the development of developed countries ahead of other countries is their strong innovation capability and their ability to constantly enhance and effectively release innovation capability. Therefore, to build a modern economic system, we must focus on innovation and development, and take it as the center to promote and deepen reform in all areas.

Innovative development needs effective system support. Innovation is a complex social system project, involving all fields of economy and society. Adhering to innovation and development, we should not only adhere to a comprehensive and systematic view, but also seize the key points and drive the overall situation with breakthroughs in important areas and key links. One of the great advantages of socialism is to concentrate our efforts on great things. Innovation and development cover a wide range of areas, and it is an urgent task for us to concentrate our efforts on the current and future period. Therefore, to promote the development of innovation, we must emphasize overall planning and coordination, focusing on both the overall promotion and breakthroughs in key areas. Innovative development requires long-term and unremitting efforts to cultivate and give full play to comprehensive advantages, including basic capability advantage, talent scale advantage, market space advantage, industrial system advantage and system mobilization advantage. In short, systematic advantages should be formed. The process of promoting innovation and development is also a process of effectively enhancing and exerting comprehensive national strength. We need to integrate the promotion of innovative development with the building of a modern economic system, accelerate the building of a modern economic system in the course of promoting innovative development, and focus on innovative development in the course of building a modern economic system.

Innovative development needs to attach great importance to and give full play to the advantages of human resources. Human resource is the first resource and the most active and active factor in innovation activities. To promote scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to build a team of innovative talents with large scale, reasonable structure and good quality. Compared with the urgent need of innovation development, one of the outstanding problems in China's talent resource team is the high plateau shortage. The number and overall level of the talent team are increasing, but the leading talent is seriously insufficient. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to speed up the relevant institutional reform and policy adjustment, especially the reform of property right system, incentive system and relevant management system. We will empower innovation teams and leaders with greater control over human and financial resources and decision-making over technical routes. Flexible remuneration systems and incentive measures shall be adopted for researchers undertaking major scientific and technological tasks. We will explore ways to grant ownership or long-term access to scientific and technological achievements to researchers.

Innovation and development need to give full play to the main role of enterprises and entrepreneurs. Innovation and development, the core demand is to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into social productive forces, into development achievements. Without this transformation, innovation cannot be said to develop. In promoting and completing this transformation, the main role of enterprises and entrepreneurs is irreplaceable. The active development of enterprises and entrepreneurs is the key to transforming the achievements of scientific and technological innovation into the achievements of economic development. Therefore, the nineteenth report of the communist party of China (CPC) put special emphasis on stimulating and protecting the spirit of entrepreneurship and encouraging more social actors to engage in innovation and entrepreneurship. In terms of the system, we should also plan and promote the reform around how to make enterprises and entrepreneurs become the main body and play the main role. To create the environment, so that enterprises become the real innovation subject.

Innovative development requires deepening institutional reform and opening up institutional channels for innovative development. "Over the years, China has suffered from the chronic problem of poor, unsatisfactory and unimpeded transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity. One of the major sticking points is that there are many institutional barriers in the chain of scientific and technological innovation, and the links between innovation and transformation are not closely linked," xi said. To solve this problem fundamentally, we must deepen institutional reform. There are rules to follow in converting scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity and development achievements. First of all, this transformation process generally includes the following transformation steps: scientific and technological achievements become products, products become effective supply to the market through large-scale production, and then grow into industries, thus becoming the real productivity and development results. Secondly, around this transformation process, we must also focus on improving the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, policy chain and other relevant supporting chains. This requires supporting institutional reform and opening up channels for innovative development. We will deepen the integration of science and technology with economic and social development, and open channels from strong science and technology to strong industry, economy and country, so as to unleash innovation through reform, accelerate the establishment and improvement of the national innovation system and ensure that all resources for innovation are fully flowing.

Source: learn The Times