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Build a modern industrial system

When presiding over the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the New era, General Secretary AA stressed: "Actively cultivate new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, electronic information and other strategic emerging industries, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance the development of new momentum." Industry is the foundation of development. To speed up the formation of new quality productive forces, we must build a modern industrial system. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Party made a strategic deployment of "building a modern industrial system", and the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Commission proposed to "promote industrial intelligence, green, integration, and build a modern industrial system with integrity, advanced nature and safety". This provides scientific guidance for us to build a modern industrial system.

 

We will seize the opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation to promote the intelligent development of industries

 

The rise and development of the industry are closely related to scientific and technological innovation. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is on the rise, and cutting-edge technologies such as general artificial intelligence, life science, and new energy are profoundly changing the industrial production function, leading the new direction of industrial development, and opening up a new track for industrial development. Only by closely tracking and grasping the changes at the forefront of science and technology can we firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development in our own hands. At the same time, it must be noted that for some time, in order to use their technological advantages to control the industrial chain and value chain and curb the development of other countries, some countries have engaged in unilateral sanctions and maximum pressure, interfered with the global industrial division of labor, built "small walls" in the high-tech field, and tried their best to hinder China's scientific and technological progress and industrial development. This also shows that only by seizing the opportunity to promote industrial upgrading and continuously improve competitiveness can we improve the resilience and security level of China's industrial chain and supply chain.

 

In this context, actively promoting the development of industrial intelligence is not only conducive to seizing the industrial highland formed by the new round of scientific and technological revolution, promoting China's industry to the high-end of the global value chain, but also conducive to improving the overall strength of China's industry, quality and efficiency, and enhancing China's survival, competitiveness, development and sustainability.

 

At present, China is at the forefront of the world in the development of 5G, quantum mechanics and other fields, with a large scale market, a huge team of engineers, a complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities. This provides favorable conditions for us to actively promote the development of industrial intelligence. It is necessary to seize the opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, actively promote industrial digital transformation, and strive to seize the strategic commanding heights of the global industrial system intelligence. We will promote the construction of digital infrastructure, work together to promote digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation, create laws, regulations, systems and a market environment commensurate with the development of the digital economy, and promote the development of new business forms of the digital economy. We will further deepen reform of the system for science and technology, strive to make new breakthroughs in original innovation, achieve leapfrog development in important scientific and technological fields, and strengthen the reengineering of the industrial base and research on major technologies and equipment. Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation, but also an important force to promote the development of industrial intelligence. Enterprises should be further encouraged to increase investment in research and development, and the industrial system and innovation system should be better integrated. Provide targeted public services for digital transformation for enterprises, strengthen digital skills education and training, enhance digital literacy and skills for all citizens, and cultivate more digital talents for enterprises; Give play to the exemplary role of large enterprises in digital transformation, and drive the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises through supply chain and other channels.

 

Take the road of ecological priority and green development, and promote the green development of industries

 

Green, circular and low-carbon development is the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in today's era, is the most promising development field, and is also a key link to achieve high-quality development. To build a modern industrial system, we must adhere to the concept of green development, seize the opportunities of the rapid development of the global green economy, green technology and green industries, and make good use of green development policy tools, on the one hand, actively yet prudently promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and on the other hand, foster new competitive advantages in green transformation and development.

 

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has incorporated carbon peaking and carbon neutrality into the overall economic and social development, built a carbon peaking and carbon neutrality "1+N" policy system, and enterprises in various industries have implemented policies and measures around carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, strengthened practical actions, and promoted China's industrial development to accelerate the transformation to green and low-carbon. Grasping the general trend of global green development and promoting the green development of China's industries is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development, which is conducive to actively and steadily promoting carbon peak carbon neutrality, actively responding to climate change and protecting the ecological environment, and also conducive to cultivating new growth drivers in the green transformation. We must unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries, vigorously develop green finance, make full use of carbon trading, renewable energy green electricity certificates (green certificates), environmental protection taxes and other market-oriented and fiscal instruments, accelerate the application of advanced green technologies, and vigorously develop green supply chains. At the same time, we will enhance the synergy of industrial policies, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, promote the green development of industries from various aspects such as policies, factors, technologies, and markets, and strive to cultivate new industrial competitive advantages.

 

Adapt to the new trend of industrial development and promote the integration of industrial development

 

At present, industrial development and the way it drives economic growth are changing. Looking back at the past several scientific and technological revolutions, it is often the technological progress in a certain industry or field to form a major technological breakthrough, driving these industries or fields to achieve innovative development, and the industry that has made innovative breakthroughs has alternately become the leading industry to drive economic growth, and the driving force of economic growth comes from the deepening of the division of labor. For example, the invention of the steam engine and the internal combustion engine gave birth to the textile industry and the automobile industry respectively, which developed rapidly and became the leading industry driving economic growth at that time. Different from the past, the new round of technological revolution belongs to the universal technological revolution. With the rapid development of digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain and big data, in the process of rapid development of the digital industry, data has also been rapidly integrated into production, distribution, circulation, consumption and social service management as a new factor of production, which has greatly changed the technological and economic paradigm of all walks of life. We will promote industrial development from deepening division of labor to gradually integrating each other, giving rise to new industries, new forms and models of business, and generating new economic growth points.

 

Industrial integration will also change the industrial structure and economic growth mode. With the deepening of industrial integration, economic growth may no longer be limited to the unilateral rapid development of a certain industry or a certain sector, but is manifested in the coordination and integration between various industries, and jointly improve the quality of economic development from the aspects of improving service quality, improving resource utilization efficiency, and meeting diversified needs.

 

In recent years, the development process of China's industrial integration has accelerated, its contribution to economic growth has gradually increased, the level of manufacturing services has risen, the synergy of supply and demand has been greatly improved, and the consumption level and quality of life of the people have also been greatly improved. The development of industrial integration promotes the transformation of production organization and social division of labor into network, flat and platform, and accelerates the formation of new business forms led by platform enterprises. It has spawned new models such as platform design, intelligent manufacturing, networked organization, personalized customization, and digital management, and deepened the connection between industries. Promoting the synergy between industry and urban development has a positive effect on the coordinated development of regions. Facing the future, we will make extensive use of advanced science and technology, continuously break down market access barriers, and build and improve institutions and mechanisms compatible with industrial integration and development, which will further promote the development of new industries, new business forms and new models.

 

Lay an industrial foundation for accelerating the formation of new quality productivity

 

At present, China is the only country in the world with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world, and the world's largest 5G network, high-speed rail network, expressway network, and online retail market has been built. However, at the same time, China's industrial development is still in the middle and low end of the global value chain, and there are still problems such as "stuck neck" of key core technologies. On the new journey, we must adhere to the guidance of the AA Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, implement the AA economic thought, stick to the focus of economic development on the real economy, make up for the weak points in industrial development, build a modern industrial system with integrity, advanced nature and safety, and lay a solid industrial foundation for accelerating the formation of new quality productivity. We will encourage our country to win strategic initiatives in future development and international competition.

 

Sound and modern infrastructure. Infrastructure is an indispensable public good for industrial development and an important part of the modern industrial system. Industrial agglomeration in geographical space, especially specialized suppliers, service providers, financial institutions, manufacturers of related industries and other relevant institutions in a certain space cluster development, can greatly improve the efficiency of infrastructure utilization, effectively reduce the production costs, supporting costs and logistics transaction costs of cluster industries, and produce technology, knowledge and information spilover and sharing. Therefore, we must adhere to the overall optimization and synergistic integration as the guidance, overall planning of existing and incremental, traditional and new infrastructure development, to create an intensive and efficient, economical, smart, green, safe and reliable modern infrastructure system, to create favorable conditions for China's industrial transformation and upgrading, to achieve cluster development.

 

Make up for weak links in industrial development. We will carry out research and research on key core technologies that restrict high-quality development, encourage industries with weak links to supplement the chain, industries with strong advantages to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain, and enhance the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development. Fully respect the laws of scientific research, improve the allocation of scientific research resources, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and institutionalize the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. We will improve a new nationwide system for tackling key and core technologies, integrate the government, the market, and society, and make scientific planning, pool resources, improve mechanisms, and work together to tackle key problems.

 

We will strengthen open cooperation in industrial and supply chains. Strengthening open cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain is conducive to improving the quality and allocation of production factors in China, and shaping new advantages for Chinese enterprises to participate in international cooperation and competition. It is necessary to further deepen reform, accelerate the building of a large unified national market, remove local barriers to protection, promote the orderly transfer of key industries, and optimize the domestic distribution of productive forces. We will adhere to a global vision and an open mind, adopt international and high standards of economic and trade rules, actively foster a sound business environment, support enterprises in deeply participating in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, promote deep integration of domestic and foreign industries, promote high-level opening up of industries, and strive to promote high-quality development of the industrial system in the face of international competition.

 

Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council