The main targets and tasks of the three-year campaign to reform state-owned enterprises have been accomplished. This is the key focus of the recent teleconference to summarize the three-year action of the national state-owned enterprise reform. This achievement is closely related to the efforts made in the past three years. Among them, scientific and technological innovation plays a very important role. The meeting noted that over the past three years, "the system and mechanism to encourage scientific and technological innovation have been continuously improved". To stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises is a key measure to realize self-reliance in high level science and technology, and also an important way to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises and improve the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.

The enterprise is the micro implementation subject. Especially for state-owned enterprises, they play a leading role in the long innovation chain in major scientific and technological innovation. Through unremitting exploration and top-level system design optimization, China has rolled out a series of science and technology policies to support and promote the independent innovation of state-owned enterprises. In the past three years, state-owned enterprises have obtained significant scientific and technological innovation achievements by virtue of their innovative strength and advantages, and have become the main force of Chinese scientific and technological innovation. However, at present, state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises, need to further promote the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain by giving full play to the advantages of the long chain mechanism, and establish and improve the collaborative innovation pattern between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

It is an important way for state-owned enterprises to promote the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain, enhance the innovation-driven ability, and improve the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements. The deeply integrated development of industrial chain and innovation chain can promote demand-oriented scientific and technological innovation, reduce the "island" phenomenon in existing scientific and technological innovation activities to a certain extent, and stimulate the motivation and willingness of state-owned enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. The establishment and improvement of the collaborative innovation pattern between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises is an important embodiment of the market-oriented operation of state-owned enterprises, and also an important channel for enterprises with different ownership to complement each other's advantages. State-owned enterprises can help private enterprises relieve financial pressure and institutional obstacles, stimulate the willingness of private enterprises to innovate in science and technology, and create a favorable market environment by giving full play to the advantages of long chain integration and state capital participation. Through mixed ownership reform and market-oriented cooperation, private enterprises can participate in the internal governance and external supervision of state-owned enterprises, reduce the possible corporate governance obstacles in scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, so as to form a good situation of mutual integration and common development of state-owned economy and private economy, and provide strong support for state-owned enterprises to improve the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.

In the process of stimulating the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, state-owned enterprises should strengthen strategy and goal orientation, and build a modern scientific and technological innovation system around digital technology and other emerging industries. Focusing on the weak links in the industrial chain, basic research should be strengthened, while improving the market-based allocation of innovation factors between regions, mobilizing the enthusiasm of state-owned enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and reducing the possible market barriers.

In the process of promoting collaborative innovation between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, local governments should strengthen the guiding role of government funds, improve the support for private capital, and improve the system design of state-owned capital's participation in the governance of private enterprises according to the actual local conditions. We should give full play to the resource effect of state-owned economy for private enterprises, strengthen the integration of state-owned economy and private economy, build an industrial chain and innovation chain system with complementary advantages of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and promote collaborative innovation of the two.

Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council