This year is the opening year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also a crucial year for the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises. To achieve the goal of "completing more than 70 percent of the three-year reform tasks by the end of this year," a number of reforms, from central to local SOEs, are being accelerated. Among them, scientific and technological innovation has become the key field of the reform of state-owned enterprises.

"To stimulate the vitality of the company, we have appointed a chief scientist, whose compensation package is similar to the standard of the company's general manager. At the same time, we will further improve the system and mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, as well as the supporting incentive system and related policies." Liu Zhongda, deputy general manager of China National Petroleum Lubricant Company, introduced at the "China Petroleum Open Day -- Enter Kunlun Lubricant" activity scene recently, a series of measures have achieved obvious results: The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is as high as 86%, and the conversion rate of independent technology is as high as 75%. Various products, such as high-speed railway gear oil and UHV transformer oil, have been developed, which are widely used in aviation, military, robotics, high-speed railway, wind power, nuclear power, automobile manufacturing, knitting, agriculture and other fields.

"Not long ago, the company successfully entered the list of 'double 100 enterprises'. Next, we will take this opportunity, adhering to the concept of' military quality, great power heavy equipment ', adhere to independent innovation, improve the technical level, continue to provide lubrication services for Chinese manufacturing, high-end equipment, key core technology, and help the high-quality development of the economy." China oil lube oil company executive director, party secretary Xiao Hongwei said.

In recent years, with the gradual advancement of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, as the main body of scientific and technological innovation, more and more central enterprises accelerate the reform of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and attach more importance to solving "bottleneck" technology and key core technology.

At the beginning of this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) said it would include breakthroughs in major scientific and technological innovation projects in the performance assessment of SOEs, and assess their research investment as if it were their profits. For major projects, innovative projects, innovative teams to give a separate list of total wages.

Hao Peng, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People's Republic of China (SASAC), said at the recent Three-Year Action Meeting to Promote the Reform of State-owned Enterprises that, in the next step, we should focus on enterprises' independent innovation to deepen reform, focus on promoting the self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology, integrate and gather innovation resources, and strengthen the introduction, training and encouragement of strategic scientists, leading scientific and technological talents and young scientific and technological talents. We will steadily carry out research and development of common key technologies in industries, commercialize and industrialize scientific and technological achievements, and provide services for sharing scientific and technological resources, so as to upgrade China's industrial infrastructure and modernize its industrial chains.

Insiders believe that at present, central enterprises still have problems such as weak original innovation ability, insufficient integration of innovation resources, low efficiency of scientific and technological input and output, and shortage of high-end scientific and technological talents. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we should stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers, build central enterprises into key scientific and technological research centers, sources of original technologies, heights of scientific and technological talents, and special zones of scientific and technological innovation, so as to achieve technological independence, self-reliance and self-improvement. At the same time, we will promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, speed up their application and spread, and help shape a new pattern of development.

Source: State-owned Assets and Administration Commission of the State Council